Crime Data Comparison Paper free essay sample

CRIME DATA COMPARISON PAPER -Murder Rate According to the FBI Unified Crime Report for 2009, there were 385 murders in that year. The total population for Detroit in 2009 was Just over 951 ,OOO. (The Neighborhood Scout, 2009) In Minneapolis, a city with about one-half the population of Detroit, the number of murders was 47. Not only is the population less than Detroit, the murder rate 6 times lower than Detroit. Here you can see that population seems to play a role in the amount of murders for these metropolitan areas. The area that had the most reported incidents of murder was Detroit. Minneapolis has shown that they have seen a 17% decrease in violent crimes over the past 3 years. In the previous year, 2008 Detroit reported the murder rate of 339. This seemed to be an overall drop from the previous year 383. Though this seems like a positive sign for the city, this merely shows a decrease in violent crimes in the nation. We will write a custom essay sample on Crime Data Comparison Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Hendron, 2009) It seems that more major cities have seen a drop in crime rates over time. The 339 murders over a population Just over 951 ,OOO make Detroit the deadliest metropolitan area in the United States. Additionally, Police officials in Detroit had isreported overall 2008 murder fgures intentionally to avoid this distinction. (Hendron, 2009) Minneapolis, in comparison, saw their murders drop from about forty to eighteen percent in 2008. (Kohler, 2009) As the rates of crime for these areas show patterns, one thing is certain, Detroit as a whole has a higher crime rate capacity. It appears that in Detroit the crime rate decreased approximately 11% and Minneapolis dropped about 20%. The rates have changed for both areas over the last few years. They appear to have been dropping when compared to other major cities and metropolitan areas. One theory that might explain a citys murder rate is the lack of good, affordable housing. Oeralyn, 2009) There are several theories on the reason for an areas murder rate to increase, decrease, or even remaining steady with little fluctuation. Jeralyn goes on to explain that the observation taken place in New York indicate that after the implementation of housing projects resulted in the homicide rate dropping, while Chicago, which did not have a housing project implemented, remained pretty steady. Both areas, Detroit and Minneapolis have both adopted this means of correction to eal with the increasing homicide rate. Another factor that plays a huge role in the murder rate is the overall poverty. Detroits poverty level is significantly higher than that of Minneapolis. Several added reasons to the rate are those of theft, robbery, and attempts of theft of property. Police chief, Warren Evans suggests that we will not see anymore oversights on the number of the murder rate and next year we should see a more correct and concrete number. He goes on to say that the new correct number may even show an increase to fix the oversight problem. Oosting, 2009) There is no way to tell whether or not the poverty level is the sole or even major cause of the murder rate. While likely to be a contributing factor, poverty cannot be the entire answer to the issue. Economic trends have shown that the poverty level has not only increased in Detroit, but across our entire nation. contribute to the rates of homicide. I know youVe heard the old saying, guns dont kill people, people with guns kill people. This statement has been argued both ways and there is no real information to support the claim here. Crime Data Comparison Paper free essay sample At the beginning of calendar each year, crime data from the previous year is collected room several different sources across the United States and is used to create the uniform Crime Report for the previous year, which can help determine what areas of the united States are experiencing the most crime and in what areas crime has increased or decreased.Being able to see this information can help law enforcement agencies, such as State Troopers, determine where more manpower Is needed and assist in determining what cities and areas have a higher rate of crime and are in need of the financing to hire more law enforcement to combat the rise in crime. The two cities used for comparison are Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for the time frame of January 2009 through June 2009. With Philadelphia holding a much larger population at an average of 1. Million compared to Pittsburgh average of 400 thousand, the number of burglaries that were reported was higher in Philadelphia than those that were reported in Pennsylvania, according to the Uniform Crime Report for June of 2009. We will write a custom essay sample on Crime Data Comparison Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The rates of crime for Pittsburgh and Philadelphia also differ greatly due to the differences in populations. According to the uniform Crime Report in 2008, the amount of burglaries that were reported in Philadelphia totaled 5,828 while those reported In Pittsburgh trailed behind at Just 1. 390. This averages 112 burglaries a day in Philadelphia for an affected area of 135. 9 square miles while Pittsburgh averages only 26 burglaries a day for a smaller area of 55 square miles. However, in 2009, the uniform Crime Report stated that the amount of reported burglaries In Philadelphia had dropped from 5,828 to a lower rate of 4,847 and the burglaries in Pittsburgh roping from 1,390 to a lower rate of 1,220. There is a large decrease in the amount or reported burglaries for the year of 2009 averaging almost 1000 burglaries fewer than the previous year in 2008 resulting in an average of 93 burglaries a day from the 112 per day from 2008.In Pittsburgh, crime reduced to a rate of 23 burglaries a day from the 26 per day from the previous year, resulting In 170 less burglaries from the 11390 ;n 2008. When determining the factors that explain the difference in burglaries for Philadelphia has a much, much larger population than Pittsburgh, resulting in the Geiger reported burglaries in that area and the larger number of decrease in crime in 2009.The decrease in crime in both cities shows that law enforcement, home security system, and neighborhood watches, have been e ffectively used as a burglary deterrent in both cities. Other factors play into the fall of the crime rate include Job availability; less people are unemployed which means that people are less desperate to come up with money which reduces the burglary rates. Another cause for the reduction of burglary is that seasoned criminals who were committing the crimes homeless and recruiting others to assist with committing the crimes are now behind bars. Additional factors such as crime code changes, incidents not being crimes, a fall in reporting, and fewer police officers observing crimes (Understanding The Crime Fall, (2013) are also important when determining why crime has reduced in an area. Whether viewing crime rates in two cities such as Pittsburgh and Philadelphia or Dallas and Austin, data obtained from the Uniform Crime Report has been essential in determining what areas of the United States are affected by more or less crime Han others since its creation in 1929.